TNF and cancer: Cancer treatments also activate the immune system and proinflammatory cytokine production via Protection‐Associated‐Molecular‐Patterns' (PAMPs), such as release of neutrophil/monocyte, cytokine interleukins, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) facilitated by glia cells during early innate immune response (Mϋller, 2017; Tabas & Glass, 2013).