TNF and multiple sclerosis: These drugs included lipid-lowering agents (ezetimibe, mipomersen, and statins) (Williams et al., 2020), antihypertensives (Walker et al., 2020), dimethyl fumarate (approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis) (Möhle et al., 2021), and drugs commonly used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (tofacitinib, tocilizumab, and TNF inhibitors) (Desai et al., 2022).