KEGG pathway enrichment analysis indicated that these DEGs may be involved in the phospholipase D signaling pathway (hsa04072), NET formation (hsa04613), human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection (hsa05166), Epstein-Barr virus infection (hsa05169), systemic lupus erythematosus (hsa05322), JAK-STAT signaling pathway (hsa04630), MAPK signaling pathway (hsa04010), shigellosis (hsa05131), and alcoholism (hsa05034) (Fig. 1E). Here, SOAT1 is linked to shigellosis.