TNF and chronic kidney disease: Among them, after Bonferroni correction test, higher tumor necrosis factor alpha levels were associated with a rapid decrease in eGFR (OR = 1.064, 95% CI 1.028 – 1.103, P = 0.001), higher interleukin-4 levels were associated with an increase in eGFR (β = 0.003, 95% CI 0.001 – 0.005, P = 0.002), and higher growth regulated oncogene alpha (GROα) levels were associated with an increased risk of CKD (OR=1.035, 95% CI 1.012 - 1.058, P = 0.003).