TNF and inflammatory bowel disease: In a study led in 24 Italian IBD centers in a region particularly affected during the first wave of the pandemic in Europe with more than 140,000 cases in March 2020 and more than 18,000 deaths, only 79 positive patients were reported, with 6 deaths (7%), in which anti-TNF was not a risk factor (odds ratio [OR] 0.4; 95% CI 0.04-3.78; p=0.42) (40).