Second, the deposition of myoglobin and hemoglobin in renal tubules was reported by previous studies, suggesting that rhabdomyolysis and hemolysis may also contribute to AKI in wasp sting patients (Vanholder et al., 2000; Grisotto et al., 2006; Daher Ede et al., 2009). Here, MB is linked to rhabdomyolysis.