We observed that SLC25A4, PHB2, CERS1, VPS13C, HUWE1, VDAC1, and SLC25A5 were significantly upregulated, while OGT, ATG13, PINK1, and OPTN were significantly downregulated in MM patients (supplementary Fig. 2A and 2B). This evidence concerns the gene ATG13 and Miyoshi myopathy.