We observed that SLC25A4, PHB2, CERS1, VPS13C, HUWE1, VDAC1, and SLC25A5 were significantly upregulated, while OGT, ATG13, PINK1, and OPTN were significantly downregulated in MM patients (supplementary Fig. 2A and 2B). Here, VPS13C is linked to Miyoshi myopathy.