For example, systemic lupus erythematosus, a chronic inflammatory disease, is characterized by the presence of proinflammatory cytokines and anti-lipoprotein lipase antibodies, leading to a characteristic “lupus pattern” of lipoproteins, which mainly manifested by elevated TG and decreased HDL-c levels (6, 9, 10). This evidence concerns the gene LPL and systemic lupus erythematosus.