ALB and infection: Risk factors include large-volume paracentesis without albumin supplementation [1], hypovolemia (MAP <80 mmHg [2]) (from any cause like gastrointestinal bleeding, diuretics, lactulose, and poor oral intake) [3], spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), antibiotic therapy without albumin in treating infection [2], cardiac dysfunction [4], and alcohol overuse [7,8].