Clinical manifestations of PCOS include menstrual irregularities, signs of hyperandrogenism (clinically or through hormone analysis), impaired fertility, polycystic ovaries, and metabolic irregularities such as elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, and insulin, along with reduced levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) [4]. Here, INS is linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.