We then used the Wilcoxon rank sum test to compare the level of expression of the 12 CRGs (ATP7B, CDKN2A, DLAT, DLD, FDX1, GLS, LIAS, LIPT1, MTF1, PDHA1, PDHB, SLC31A1) between cluster 1 and 2 from the TCGA-ESCC cohort, and the results are shown in Figure 3E. Here, PDHA1 is linked to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.