CHIA and asthma: Additionally, rosmarinic acid exerted anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic properties by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines including nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and ERK/JNK/p38 as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family and acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase), CCL11(eotaxin), CCR3, Ym2 and E-selectin in a murine model of asthma (Liang et al., 2016).