Mouse (M. musculus) — 0.5 mg/kg (once a day, orally) improved short-term memory in an Alzheimer's mouse model (APP/PS1 double mutant mice) [106].Also, DNP protects against motor dysfunction (1 or 5 mg/kg) and dopaminergic neuronal injury (5 mg/kg) induced by MPTP (a Parkinson's disease model in mice) [107]. The gene discussed is APP; the disease is Parkinson disease.