Finally, using STAT3 inhibitors, S100A8/A9 silencers and VEGFR1-deficient ECs and Møs, we show that VEGF<sub>165</sub>b inhibition activates the miR-17-20a-RCAN3 pathway independent of VEGFR1-STAT3 or VEGFR1-S100A8/A9 in ischemic ECs and ischemic Møs, respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our data revealed a hereunto unrecognized therapeutic 'miR-17-20a-RCAN3' pathway in the ischemic vasculature that is VEGFR1-STAT3/S100A8/A9 independent and is activated only upon VEGF<sub>165</sub>b inhibition in PAD. This evidence concerns the gene S100A8 and peripheral arterial disease.