AKT1 and kidney disorder: There was significant (p < 0.001) upregulation in the mean fold change for the relative expression of mir-34a, mTOR, and AKT and downregulation in the mean fold change for the relative expression of SNHG-7, AMPK, and ULK-1 in the nephropathy and CM-treated rats compared with control ones (Figure 5A–F).