FMO5 and diabetes mellitus: Additionally, in Wistar rats with STZ-NAD-induced diabetes, lower levels of NADPH oxidase (NOx) were observed following oral administration of PAJ at 100 (13 ± 1.5 μmol/g) or 300 mg (11.6 ± 1.0 5 μmol/g) compared to 31.7 ± 1.45 μmol/g, p < 0.001 [36].