HH signaling pathway blockade by cycloplamine, a selective inhibitor of Smo, significantly reduced the proliferation of PCa cell lines.259 Enhanced expression of HH signaling pathway components was found in the cancer tissue than in the normal prostatic epithelial tissue, which was correlated with higher Gleason score and worse prognosis.260,261 In animal models, overexpression of Hedgehog protein persistently in mutant mice accelerated the progression of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia that led to PCa. The gene discussed is SMO; the disease is posterior cortical atrophy.