The dysregulated genes associated with the immune system and inflammation, which have been implicated in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), include the interferon-inducible gene [10], regulatory T cells (such as CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3+ Tregs) [11], natural killer cells, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II molecules, β2-microglobulin, molecules involved in the processing of HLA I antigens (such as LMP2, LMP7, TAP1/2, and tapasin) [10,12], as well as antioxidative stress genes (ATM, TP53, CYBA, NRF2, PTGS1, and SIRT2) [13,14]. This evidence concerns the gene TAPBP and myeloproliferative neoplasm.