Here we present a case of a premature baby with DS diagnosed to have TAM with extramedullary involvement at birth who had a fatal outcome.<h4>Case report</h4>A 30.3-week-old female fetus with DS had leukocytosis (WBC: 187.82 K/uL) with neutrophilia (ANC 27.65 K/uL), macrocytic anemia (RBC: 2.41 m/uL, Hb 8.8 g/dL, MCV 108.3, MCH 36.5, MCHC 33.7) and thrombocytosis (platelet count 361 K/uL) at birth. The gene discussed is GSTM1; the disease is Increased total leukocyte count.