It is a chronic metabolic disease in which a person experiences high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 DM) or because the body cells do not efficiently utilize or respond to the insulin that is produced (Type 2 DM).1 According to the 2021 International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report2, 537 million adults aged between 20 to 79 years worldwide, are living with DM. Here, INS is linked to diabetes mellitus.