IL17A and human African trypanosomiasis: During the peak of viremia (P+V+A− group), we observed the upregulation of genes related to pathogen-infection-related diseases (influenza A, malaria, coronavirus disease COVID-19, measles, and African trypanosomiasis); genes related to immune modulation (viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptors, cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction, the chemokine signaling pathway, and the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway); inflammatory responses (the IL-17 signaling pathway); and phagocytosis (Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis) (Figure 5B).