The human protein atlas summary of SPARC is depicted in detail at the human protein atlas website (https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000113140-SPARC, accessed on 1 May 2022) and the TISIDB web portal for tumor and immune system interaction, which integrates multiple heterogeneous data types (http://cis.hku.hk/TISIDB/index.php, accessed on 1 August 2022). Here, SPARC is linked to neoplasm.