For example, AT (anion transporter), ATPS (ATP sulfurylase), F-box, Lsi2 (silicon efflux transporter), SQS (squalene synthase), MATE (multidrug and toxic compound extrusion), PAPS (purple acid phosphatase), Cys 1, Cys-3, OsNrat1 (Nramp aluminium transporter 1), LRR (leucine-rich repeat family protein), ZFP (zinc finger protein), and OsALS1 (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) gene showed almost 3, 2, 3, 2, 2.7, 2.5, 1.3, 3, 3, 1.2, 3, and threefold higher expressions in ARCs compared with ASCs, respectively (Fig. 6). This evidence concerns the gene ZKSCAN7 and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.