Therefore, the transcriptional activity of TFEB can be evaluated by monitoring the translocation of TFEB to the nucleus in response to multiple activating stimuli such as nutritional deprivation [9, 32], infection [33, 34], immune response [35], bacterial phagocytosis [36], mitochondrial dysfunction [37], physical exercise, [11] and endoplasmic reticulum stress [38]. This evidence concerns the gene TFEB and infection.