With the help of a commercial ELISA kit and the instructions from the kit's maker, the levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were measured in a quantitative way.RESULTS: Mean serum IL-6 and IL-8 levels in cases were 283.28±220.27 and 122.56±97.79 pg/ml, respectively, as compared to 7.52±1.43 and 3.42±1.73 pg/ml levels in controls.Statistically, mean IL-6, as well as IL-8 levels, were significantly higher in aplastic anemia patients than in controls (p< 0.001). This evidence concerns the gene IL6 and aplastic anemia.