Importantly, Jablonska [230] showed that myofibroblast infection with Hp increased expression of BMP inhibitors such as CRIM1, CHRDL1, GREM1, and BAMBI and decreased expression of several BMP ligands such as BMP2, BMP6, and BMP7, suggesting enhanced proinflammatory properties of infected myofibroblasts [230]. The gene discussed is HP; the disease is infection.