With this, we developed EZ-READ transducers for various GBM-associated RNA markers (e.g., mRNA: LOX, SLCO3A1, COL1A2, miRNA: 17-5p, 21-5p, 27a-3p)25,26 and confirmed their detection specificity (Fig. 2g and Supplementary Table 2). The gene discussed is COL1A2; the disease is glioblastoma.