Nevertheless, the universal high expression of WT1 alongside the novel achievements in generation of monoclonal antibodies against this protein expressed on the cell surface in the context of MHC class I molecules offer a unique chance to develop highly efficient, malignant cell-specific immunotherapies for pediatric and adult hematologic malignancies as well as for any other tumor entity with abundant WT1 expression. The gene discussed is WT1; the disease is neoplasm.