The analysis of the group of PCOS women revealed negative-to-moderate correlations between serum adiponectin and weight (r = −0.5997; p < 0.001), BMI (r = −0.6057; p < 0.001), waist circumference (r = −0.6034; p < 0.001), fat mass (r = −0.5835; p < 0.001), VAT (r = −0.6508; p < 0.001), SAT (r = −0.5232; p < 0.001) and VAT/SAT ratio (r = −0.5187; p < 0.001). The gene discussed is ADIPOQ; the disease is polycystic ovary syndrome.