Cases 1, 2, and 3 were of patients with PV, essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF); NGS detected JAK2 p.H538_K539delinsQL (uncommon), CALR p.E380Rfs*51 (novel), and MPL p.W515_Q516del (novel) mutations. The gene discussed is CALR; the disease is essential thrombocythemia.