Cytokines, including, eotaxin, fractalkine, IFNγ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-18, IP-10, GRO/KC, TNFα, G-CSF, GM-CSF, MCP-1, Leptin, LIX, MIP-1α, MIP-2, and VEGF were assessed, and most of them were elevated after sepsis induction in both the normal and diabetic rats (Figure 5A–V). This evidence concerns the gene IL4 and Sepsis.