CD274 and neoplasm: These biological factors imply immunohistochemical markers, e.g., estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER, PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and proliferation marker protein Ki-67; genomic markers, e.g., breast cancer susceptibility proteins (BRCA1, BRCA2), and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA); and immunomarkers, e.g., tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and receptors [20].