Certain enzymes involved in β-oxidation, such as α-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1B (CPT1B), are specifically upregulated in colorectal, hepatic, and prostate cancers, whereas CPT1A is elevated in breast cancer [37,38,39,40]. The gene discussed is CPT1B; the disease is Familial prostate cancer.