The NAFLD patients (SS and NASH) presented significantly higher levels of glucose, glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), insulin, triglycerides, aspartate-amino transferase (AST), alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-glutamil transferase (GGT) levels than the NL group. Here, INS is linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.