CAT and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Figure 2A also demonstrated that the group given Vild (10 mg/kg b.wt) showed significant (p < 0.001) determents in MDA level by 30.7% compared to T2DM rats. Regarding the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPX, and CAT) in Figure 2B–D, the induction of T2DM triggered significant decrements in these enzymes’ activity in the diabetic group by 64.92%, 72.36%, and 64.52%, respectively, relative to the control non-diabetic group.