VCAM1 and endothelial dysfunction: Many studies highlighted the correlation between TRP and kynurenic acid and biomarkers of inflammation, such as tumoral necrosis factor (TNF) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) [38], as well as of endothelial dysfunction, such as inter-cellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM) [50].