To enrich for T2D-associated ESKD, an analysis excluding the APOL1 ESKD-risk allele carriers identified additional variants in the GRAMD3 (rs75029938, p-value = 2.0 × 10–9) and MGAT4C (rs17577888, p-value = 3.9 × 10−8) genes (48). Here, APOL1 is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.