Abbreviations: p, p-value; B, non-standardized coefficient; β, standardized coefficient; CI, confidence interval; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-%β, percentage of steady state beta cell function (insulin secretion); HOMA-%S, percentage of insulin sensitivity; QUICKI, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; CRF-BM, CRF relativized to body mass. Here, INS is linked to Insulin resistance.