At least three genes from this list were involved in the formation of carcinomas, including breast carcinoma (CASP8, HSPA4, BCL2L11), prostate carcinoma (BCL2, CASP8, BCL2L11, ATM), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (BCL2, CASP8, FAS, BCL2L11, BAK1). Here, BCL2 is linked to carcinoma.