At least three genes from this list were involved in the formation of carcinomas, including breast carcinoma (CASP8, HSPA4, BCL2L11), prostate carcinoma (BCL2, CASP8, BCL2L11, ATM), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (BCL2, CASP8, FAS, BCL2L11, BAK1). This evidence concerns the gene HSPA4 and prostate carcinoma.