Some case reports have measured inflammatory biomarkers when treating with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, resulting in attenuated expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) in the neurogenic bladder of SCI patients with UTIs [310]. Here, CXCL8 is linked to Neurogenic bladder.