Other parallels between pathways/molecular functions modulated by TashAT2, HMGA factors and Theileria infection are PI3K/Akt (see above), cell cycle and adipogenesis (including the infection associated WNT10B and HDAC9 genes), HIF1α /Warburg-like glycolysis, development of nervous, muscular and haematological systems and osteoarthritis [87–90]. The gene discussed is HDAC9; the disease is osteoarthritis.