HbA1cBMIFPGpTotal cholesterolLDL-CHDL-CTriglyceridesSelf-reported PASBPDBPSelf-assessed diabetes-related impairment using PAIDqSelf-assessed physical and mental well-being using SF-12Subjective well-being using WHO-5rQuality of life using ADS-Ls. Here, CHD1L is linked to diabetes mellitus.