CCL4 and neoplasm: Here, by analyzing bulk tissue and single-cell level transcriptome from the paired thrombus and primary tumor samples of osteosarcoma (OS) patients, we define the immunostimulatory microenvironment in tumor thrombus of OS with a higher proportion of tumor-associated macrophages with M1-like states (TAM-M1) and TAM-M1 with high expression of CCL4.