Significant differences of patients’ characteristics by sex were observed for marital status (p = 0.005), neuropathy complication (p = 0.029), ever hospitalised (p = 0.043), use oral hypoglycaemics tablets (p ≤ 0.0001), and insulin (p ≤ 0.0001) medication (Table 1). The gene discussed is INS; the disease is neuropathy.