Infants diagnosed with NDM with no mutation in the KCNJ11 gene were less likely to have T1D-associated high-risk human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes (DR3-DQ2/X, DR4-DQ8/X, and DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2) [1]. The gene discussed is KCNJ11; the disease is neonatal diabetes mellitus.