Indeed, although the Omicron variant has been associated with reduced effectiveness against infection of first-generation COVID-19 vaccines based on the spike protein of the ancestral Wuhan lineage, it has been demonstrated that first-generation mRNA monovalent COVID-19 vaccines are still effective in preventing severe outcomes from infection, and a three-dose mRNA vaccination also increased immunity against Omicron [8,9,20,21,22]. Here, CHMP5 is linked to infection.