Variants in genes associated with autoimmune diabetes (AIRE, FOXP3, IL2RA, ITCH, LRBA, SKAP2, STAT1, and STAT3) or MODY and neonatal diabetes (GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B, ABCC8, KCNJ11, and INS)39,64–66 were observed in 141 nPOD cases with T1D (Fig. 8a). The gene discussed is STAT1; the disease is type 1 diabetes mellitus.