Similarly, the compound dibutyl phthalate was observed in this current study with a retention peak of 14.65%, and this was reported by Sharma et al. (2022) as an antibacterial, while Madhusudan et al. (2023) said that it eliminated tumor cells by regulating the cellular activity of caspase-3/CPP32, and induced apoptosis of leukemia cell lines [58,59]. This evidence concerns the gene CASP3 and neoplasm.