Additionally, M1‐type cytokines, such as IL‐4, IL‐12, IL‐6, IL‐23, TNF‐α, IL‐1β, and IFN‐β, were slightly elevated upon stimulation by fungi, but no statistical difference was detected between the two fungal infection groups (Figure S7a–c, Supporting Information). This evidence concerns the gene IL4 and fungal infectious disease.