TGF-β-induced EMT-associated miRNAs are upregulated in LC, including miRNA-93, -128-3p, -9, -134, -487b, -330-3p, -1246, -9-5p, -181b-5p and -23a; the long non-coding RNAs are downregulated, including, miRNA-132, -203, -145, -205, -124, -422a, -196b, -940, -22, -200 family, -149, and -497 [3]. This evidence concerns the gene TGFB1 and laryngotracheoesophageal cleft.